STUDI KOMPARATIF DELIK PENISTAAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Keywords:
Crime, Blasphemy, Positive Law, Islamic LawAbstract
This study aims to explain the sanctions for religious blasphemy
according to Islamic law and positive law. Indonesia is a country
that guarantees freedom of religion for everyone as stated in Article
28 letter E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In
this case, the Qur'an prohibits everyone from insulting other
people's religions, as contained in surah al-An'am verse 108. So this
writing can provide an explanation of the sanctions for blasphemy
in Islam and positive law. The results of the research show that the
offense of blasphemy in jinayah fiqh has clearer legal regulations
and stricter sanctions. Meanwhile, the offense of religious
blasphemy in the Criminal Code has an unclear formulation and
sanctions that do not have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of
religious blasphemy. Jumhur Ulama agrees that if the perpetrator
is a Muslim or infidel, then the law for that person is apostasy and
is punishable by death. However, Ulama differ in their opinions
regarding the law imposed if the perpetrator is a dhimmi infidel.
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