EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN QANUN JINAYAH ACEH: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS LITERATUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v20i1.501Keywords:
Jinayat Qanun, effectiveness, systematic review.Abstract
This research examines the effectiveness of implementing Jinayat Qanun Number 6 of 2014 in Aceh through a systematic review of 20 scholarly journal articles. The introduction outlines the background of Aceh's special autonomy and the controversy surrounding jinayat law implementation. The research method employs Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with stages of planning, searching, selection, extraction, and thematic synthesis. Analysis results reveal an effectiveness paradox: Jinayat Qanun is symbolically-normatively effective as a strengthener of Islamic identity, yet instrumentally-empirically ineffective in suppressing sharia violation rates (jarimah), which have increased in several regions. This ineffectiveness stems from converging multidimensional factors: weak institutional capacity (human resources, budget, facilities), strong community preference for customary law, and suboptimal socialization. Evaluation from justice and human rights perspectives shows ambivalence, reflecting tension between criticism of discriminatory practices and acknowledgment of efforts to accommodate universal values. The study concludes by recommending a holistic approach through institutional revitalization, harmonization with customary law, participatory socialization, and regulatory refinement to ensure substantive justice.
Downloads
References
Agustina, T., Zulfan, Z., & Yulia, Y. (2025). Implementasi Qanun Aceh nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang jinayah terhadap pelaku khalwat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.29103/jimfh.v8i3.21909
Ahyar, A. (2017). Aspek hukum pelaksanaan Qanun Jinayat di Provinsi Aceh. DeJure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah, 17(2), 131–154. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2017.v17.131-154
Al-afify, H. Z., & Firmansyah, M. (2024). Penerapan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i1.1956
Armanda, D., Hasbi, Y., & Asmara, R. (2021). Strategi penerapan Qanun No. 6 tahun 2014 tentang hukum jinayah di Aceh. Asia Pacific Journal of Policy and Practice, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.52137/apjpp.v7i1.59
Azimi, Z. (2021). Dampak Pelarangan Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Rumah Ibadah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Mila). … Tahqiqa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam. http://jurnal.stisalhilalsigli.ac.id/index.php/tahqiqa/article/view/4%0Ahttp://jurnal.stisalhilalsigli.ac.id/index.php/tahqiqa/article/download/4/4
Azimi, Z. (2022). Praktek Pembayaran Angsuran Kredit Jual Beli Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 16(2), 25–31.
Azimi, Z., & Fanzudiah, D. (2022). Patah Titie dalam Kewarisan. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 15(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v15i1.27
Azzahra, S. K., Khairunnisa, N. H., Fajrin, A. P., Maghfirah, N., & Rizqillah, L. (2025). Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penerapan Qanun Jinayat sebagai instrumen pencegahan kriminalitas di Aceh. Sanskara Hukum dan HAM, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.58812/shh.v4i01.572
Clara, H. A., Sumaryadi, I. N., & Tahir, M. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan syariat Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh (Studi kasus penerapan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v8i2.283
Efendi, S., & Hendra. (2023). STAIN TDM students' legal awareness level of Aceh Jinayah Qanun. Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Transformation in Education and Society, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.47498/dicis.v2i1.1347
Firdaus, A., Arifai, M., Mariana, M., Fahira, A., Silvia, I., Azaria, P. S., & Azzahra, R. (2024). Environmental Disclosure In Local Government Financial Reports: A Systematic Literature Review. HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli, 153–163. https://jurnal.stisalhilalsigli.ac.id/index.php/jhei/article/view/366/268
Geubrina, A., Zulkarnain, T., & Mariana, M. (2025). Peran Regulasi , Kinerja Keuangan , dan Inovasi Digital dalam Memperkuat Perbankan Syariah di Aceh. Journal Of Islamic Management, 5(1), 55–72.
Gunawan, & Lorenza, T. N. (2025). Deterensi dan realitas: Mengukur dampak Qanun Jinayat terhadap angka kriminalitas jarimah di Aceh. QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58738/qanun.v4i1.838
Izwany, B., & Jamal, S. (2021). Ihtikar Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Jurnal Tahqiqa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 15(1), 38–49. http://jurnal.stisalhilalsigli.ac.id/index.php/tahqiqa/article/download/16/21
Juliandika, A., & Fazzan, F. (2024). The implementation of Islamic sharia in the enforcement of Qanun Jinayat in Aceh: A legal analysis and social impact. Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.70742/ahlika.v1i2.94
Junita Praja, S., & Ulfa, W. (2020). Implementasi Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang hukum jinayat di Kota Banda Aceh Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33701/jkp.v3i1.1071
Kusumo, Y. W., & Mariana, M. (2025). Manajemen Komunikasi Islam : Prinsip , Konsep , dan Relevansi di Era Modern. Journal Of Islamic Management, 5(1), 29–54.
Mariana, M. (2018). Pembinaan terhadap terpidana anak pelaku kekerasan seksual di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak lhoknga. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 12(2), 204–213.
Mariana, M., & Murthaza, M. (2019). Etika Bisnis dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus pada Swalayan Kota Sigli). Jurnal Tahqiqa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 13(1), 62–72. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342378823
Mariana, M., & Safrizal, S. (2024). Analisis Sistem Upah Pada Kuli Angkut Pasar Beureunuen. HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.61393/heiema.v3i1.218
Maulena, M., Zulkarnain, T., & Mariana, M. (2024). Transformasi Bisnis dengan Etika Bisnis Islam: Keadilan dan Tanggung Jawab dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 7(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.46740
Melayu, H. A., Muhammad, R. A., Bakar, Z. A., Makinara, I. K., & Salam, A. (2021). Syariat Islam dan budaya hukum masyarakat di Aceh. Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v23i1.9073
Muhibbuthabary, Yasin, T. H. M., Rasyid, S. A., Putra, R. S., Fitria, N., & Kurniawan, R. (2023). The implementation of the caning law in Aceh following the enactment of the Aceh Qanun number 6 of 2014 concerning the Jinayat law: Is it more effective? Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i2.210
Muzakkir. (2022). The effectiveness of Aceh's Jinayat Qanun on crime rates in the community in a review of legal socialization. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i2.6643
Shandi, K. F., Izzurahman, T., Dewi, A. N. P., & Ridwan, M. (2021). Pandangan mahasiswa tentang hak asasi manusia dalam penerapan hukum Qanun Jinayah di Aceh. De Cive: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v1i4.290
Syarif, N. (2019). Transformation and reformation of Islamic criminal law; The study on Aceh Qanun Jinayat and its impact to woman and non-Muslim. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(1), 49–66.
Taryadi. (2020). Efektifitas pelaksanaan eksekusi hukuman cambuk terhadap pelaku jinayat di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam perspektif qanun hukum acara jinayah. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v15i2.2313
Ulya, Z. (2016). Dinamika penerapan hukum jinayat sebagai wujud rekonstruksi syari'at Islam di Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 15(2), 276–298.
Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.
Wahyudi, W., & Mariana, M. (2024). Mengadaikan Kembali Tanah Gadai. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 18(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v18i2.228
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971
Zuhra, N. M. (2020). Penerapan hukuman cambuk bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual dalam perkara jinayat dihubungkan dengan jaminan akan hak asasi manusia atas rasa aman dan perlindungan bagi korban. Dih: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v16i2.3668
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zul Azimi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
