NIKAH SIRI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQIH MUNAKAHAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v20i1.510Keywords:
unregistered marriage, munakahah jurisprudence, women's rightsAbstract
Siri marriage (unregistered marriage) is a marital practice that remains prevalent in Muslim societies and has generated ongoing debate in the field of fiqh munakahah and contemporary Islamic law. Normatively, siri marriage may be considered valid if it fulfills the pillars and conditions of marriage according to Islamic jurisprudence. However, this practice raises serious concerns regarding the protection of women’s and children’s rights due to the absence of state registration and legal recognition. This study aims to analyze siri marriage from the perspective of fiqh munakahah and to examine its impact on the protection of women’s rights. This research employs a library research method, with data collected through documentation of classical fiqh sources, contemporary Islamic legal thought, and relevant statutory regulations. Data analysis is conducted using inductive reasoning and content analysis. The findings indicate that although siri marriage may be formally valid under classical fiqh, it potentially contradicts the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah), as it creates legal uncertainty and places women in vulnerable positions with regard to maintenance rights, legal protection, and civil rights. Therefore, synergy between fiqh munakahah and national law, particularly through mandatory marriage registration, is essential to strengthen the protection of women’s rights and to realize justice within the institution of Islamic marriage
Downloads
References
al-Bajuri, I. (2012). Hasyiyah al-Bajuri ala Fath al-Qarib. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Ghazi, A. A. M. bi Q. (2005). Fath Al-Qarib. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Jaziri, A. R. (1991). Al-Fiqh’ala al-Mazahib al-Arba’ah. Hakikat Kitabevi.
Al-Sabiq, S. (1999). Fiqh al-Sunnah. II (Libanon: Dar al-Fikr, 1981).
Al-Zuhayli, W. (1997). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh. Dar al-Fikr.
Aminah, S. (2014). Hukum Nikah di Bawah Tangan (Nikah Siri). Jurnal Cendekia, 12(1).
Apriliani, L. (2022). Kajian Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Atas Praktik Nikah Siri di Bumiharjo Kab. Jepara. Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 9(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v9i1.3225
Ashary, S. H., & Sofyan, A. (2024). Persepsi Kepala KUA Kota Samarinda Terhadap Kedudukan Wali Nikah Bagi Anak Hasil Nikah Siri Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah. Mitsaq: Islamic Family Law Journal, 2(2), 233–257. https://doi.org/10.21093/jm.v2i2.6534
Danandjaja, J. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Antropologi Indonesia, 0(52). https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i52.3318
Faizah, S. (2014). Dualisme Hukum Islam di Indonesia tentang Nikah Siri. Istidal: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 1(1).
Fajriyati, S. N. (2025). Review Of Islamic Law Regarding Nikah Isbat In Siri Marriages In The Barru Religious Courts (Case Study Determination Number 253/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Br). Jurnal Risalah Addariyah : Studies in Islamic Sciences, Education, and Social Community, 10(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.56324/jariyah.v10i1.66
Fitrah, L. M. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian (Penelitian Kualitatif, Tindakan Kelas Dan Studi Kasus). CV Jejak.
Fitriana, D., Mardiantari, A., Edi, R. N., & Burhanuddin, A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Nikah Siri Korban KDRT (Studi Di Desa Negaranabung Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Bulletin of Islamic Law, 1(2), 95–106.
Gunawan, E. (2013). Nikah Siri dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut UU Perkawinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 11(1).
Hafas, I. (2021). Pernikahan Sirri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam), 4(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v4i1.7018
Jaya, D. P. (2017). Nikah Siri Dan Problematikanya Dalam Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Sehasen, 1(2).
Khoiriyah, R. (2017). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Nikah Siri. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 12(3), 397–408.
Maimun, M. (2022). Pernikahan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Perdata. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 9(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.54621/jiam.v9i1.263
Maki, L. P. (2022). Kedudukan dan Hikmah Mahar dalam Perkawinan. Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v2i2.6138
Malisi, A. S. (2022). Pernikahan dalam Islam. SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 1(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v1i1.97
Marvasti, A. B. (2020). Qualitative Research in Sociology. Sage Publications.
Muin, F. M. F. (2022). Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Peningkatan Status Perempuan. Legal Studies Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/lsj.v2i1.3390
Mulyana, D. (2014). Metodologi Kualitatif: Paradigma Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ningrum, F. W. (2025). Nikah Siri dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hak Perempuan dan Anak dalam Itsbat Nikah. TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam Dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah, 2(1), 60–72.
Nugroho, I. Y. (2022). Pendekatan Ushuliyyah terhadap Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana bagi Pelaku Nikah Siri: Telaah Pasal 143 RUU Materiil Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan. Al-Adillah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 2(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.61595/aladillah.v2i1.319
Rusydi, I. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Waris Anak Hasil Perkawinan Siri. Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 7(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v7i1.2145
Saputra, R., Desminar, D., & Putri, M. A. (2024). Pertimbangan Alim Ulama Terhadap Nikah Siri Dalam Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Menara Ilmu, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v18i2.5898
Sobari, A. (2018). Nikah siri dalam perspektif Islam. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1).
Wahyudani, Z. (2020). Keabsahan Nikah Siri Dalam Perspektif Maslahah. Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundangan-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 44–63.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Munir Munir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
