LEGALITAS TALAK DI LUAR PENGADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v20i1.523Keywords:
Legality, Divorce, Court, LawAbstract
Divorces outside the courts are frequently performed by Muslims in Indonesia, and are not
legally binding. This study aims to analyze the status of divorces outside the courts according to
positive law, dualism of legality, and the analysis of the maqashid sharia (the principle of
Islamic law) of divorce in court. In the national legal system, divorce for Muslims is regulated
by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, and is
emphasized in the Compilation of Islamic Law, which stipulates that divorce can only be
obtained in court. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with a normative juridical
approach through statutory and conceptual analysis. The results indicate that divorces issued
outside the courts are considered valid religiously according to Islamic jurisprudence, but have
no administrative legal force and are not recognized by the state until they are decided by a
Religious Court. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public legal awareness and strengthen
the role of the judiciary to ensure the protection of rights and legal certainty for the parties.
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