Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam

REKONTRUKSI MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN WELFARE VILLAGE DI INDONESIA

2025-12-29T23:49:14+00:00

This study aims to analyze mining management through the reconstruction of maqasid sharia in order to realize sustainable mining governance and formulate a welfare village implementation model as a solution to the negative impacts of mining in Indonesia. The research method used is library research with a normative juridical approach and sharia theology, analyzing laws and regulations, maqasid sharia literature, mining journals, and government data related to mining. The results of the study indicate that current Indonesian mining management causes more environmental damage, social conflict, and economic inequality than benefits, with regulations that tend to benefit certain interests and ignore the people's maslahah. The reconstruction of maqasid sharia in the mining context includes expanding the classical meaning into four principles: hifz al-mal (distributive justice of mining results), hifz al-bi'ah (environmentally friendly mining), hifz al-'umran (village sustainable development), and hifz al-nafs wa al-sihhah (public health protection). The study's conclusion proposes a welfare village model as an implementation of the reconstruction of the maqasid sharia (Islamic principles) that integrates economic, social, and environmental values through CSR-Maqasidiyyah instruments, local sharia institutions, and maqasid-based audits. This model shifts the paradigm of mere extraction to the development of sustainable collective benefits, placing the community as the primary subject of welfare while maintaining a balance between economic, humanitarian, and ecological interests.

MENUJU FIKIH YANG ADAPTIF: MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH SEBAGAI KERANGKA PENILAIAN KUPON BERHADIAH

2025-12-30T00:36:08+00:00

The practice of prize coupons as a promotional strategy in the modern economy raises Islamic legal issues related to elements of gambling (maisir) and the transfer of assets without a legitimate basis. This study aims to analyze three models of prize coupons Model A (free coupons), Model B (purchase coupons), and Model C (sold coupons) based on the maqaṣid al-syari‘ah approach. This study uses a literature study method by examining the Qur’an, hadith, classical fiqh literature, and contemporary studies on speculative transactions. The results show that Model A is in accordance with sharia principles because it does not contain elements of betting. Model B is conditionally permissible, with validity dependent on price transparency and separation of contracts. Meanwhile, Model C is categorized as maisir because it contains speculation and the transfer of assets in a void manner. This study confirms that maqaṣid al-syari‘ah is a relevant evaluative framework for assessing contemporary promotional practices fairly and adaptively.

KETAKUTAN MENIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH STUDI ATAS FENOMENA MARRIAGE IS SCARY

2025-12-29T23:56:03+00:00

The marriage is scary phenomenon has grown among young people, driven by family trauma, economic pressures, emotional instability, individualistic cultural influences, and unrealistic partner expectations. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical literature review using normative-theological and sociological approaches. The findings reveal that, from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, marriage is an act of worship with strategic wisdom, and its legal status is flexible depending on individual conditions. Rejection without valid shar‘i reasons contradicts the objectives of maqashid sharia. Proposed solutions include comprehensive premarital education, strengthening family roles, and applying contemporary ijtihad based on fiqh waqi’i and fiqh maqashidi. This study underscores the importance of integrating religious values and social strategies to build awareness of healthy marriages in accordance with Islamic principles

NIKAH SIRI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQIH MUNAKAHAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN

2026-01-13T04:53:43+00:00

Siri marriage (unregistered marriage) is a marital practice that remains prevalent in Muslim societies and has generated ongoing debate in the field of fiqh munakahah and contemporary Islamic law. Normatively, siri marriage may be considered valid if it fulfills the pillars and conditions of marriage according to Islamic jurisprudence. However, this practice raises serious concerns regarding the protection of women’s and children’s rights due to the absence of state registration and legal recognition. This study aims to analyze siri marriage from the perspective of fiqh munakahah and to examine its impact on the protection of women’s rights. This research employs a library research method, with data collected through documentation of classical fiqh sources, contemporary Islamic legal thought, and relevant statutory regulations. Data analysis is conducted using inductive reasoning and content analysis. The findings indicate that although siri marriage may be formally valid under classical fiqh, it potentially contradicts the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah), as it creates legal uncertainty and places women in vulnerable positions with regard to maintenance rights, legal protection, and civil rights. Therefore, synergy between fiqh munakahah and national law, particularly through mandatory marriage registration, is essential to strengthen the protection of women’s rights and to realize justice within the institution of Islamic marriage

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN QANUN JINAYAH ACEH: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS LITERATUR

2026-01-14T05:07:14+00:00

This research examines the effectiveness of implementing Jinayat Qanun Number 6 of 2014 in Aceh through a systematic review of 20 scholarly journal articles. The introduction outlines the background of Aceh's special autonomy and the controversy surrounding jinayat law implementation. The research method employs Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with stages of planning, searching, selection, extraction, and thematic synthesis. Analysis results reveal an effectiveness paradox: Jinayat Qanun is symbolically-normatively effective as a strengthener of Islamic identity, yet instrumentally-empirically ineffective in suppressing sharia violation rates (jarimah), which have increased in several regions. This ineffectiveness stems from converging multidimensional factors: weak institutional capacity (human resources, budget, facilities), strong community preference for customary law, and suboptimal socialization. Evaluation from justice and human rights perspectives shows ambivalence, reflecting tension between criticism of discriminatory practices and acknowledgment of efforts to accommodate universal values. The study concludes by recommending a holistic approach through institutional revitalization, harmonization with customary law, participatory socialization, and regulatory refinement to ensure substantive justice.

RELEVANSI TA’ZIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA MODERN

2025-12-30T00:42:13+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the ta’zir concept in Islamic criminal law as a more humanistic alternative to the modern criminal justice system. The research method used is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach through an analysis of literature, classical fiqh jinayah books, and relevant academic journals. The results show that the ta’zir concept offers high flexibility and emphasizes moral and educational aspects for offenders, contrasting with the retributive nature of modern punishment systems. Ta’zir allows judges to impose penalties based on the offender’s intent, degree of guilt, and public benefit. The discussion reveals that the implementation of ta’zir values could strengthen the national legal system by promoting substantive justice rooted in humanitarian and Pancasila values. In conclusion, integrating ta’zir principles into the modern criminal justice system can be a strategic step toward a more ethical, fair, and socially beneficial legal framework.

RAHN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH: ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RAHN TASJILY DAN RAHN HIYAZI

2025-12-31T02:39:51+00:00

The uncertainty of economic fluctuations often drives individuals to optimize assets through pawning mechanisms as a tactical solution to liquidity pressures. Given that rahn implementation is divided into tasjily and hiyazi schemes, each with its own distinctive characteristics, a comparative analysis of the two is crucial to deepen theoretical and practical understanding. This study employed a library research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach that synthesized various legal literature and relevant secondary data. The results indicate that tasjily rahn emphasizes the transfer of legal documentation while retaining physical control of the asset to the debtor, while hiyazi rahn requires full physical retention of the asset by the creditor. This fundamental difference has implications for the risk profile and flexibility of asset utilization, with each model having its own distinct legal basis and operational mechanisms within the Islamic banking system. This occurs because the two instruments are constructed to accommodate different liquidity needs, with rahn tasjily more aligned with productive financing, while rahn hiyazi is more effective for short-term consumer financing with higher collateral security. This study concludes that the integration of these two standardized rahn models is crucial for strengthening the capital structure and public trust in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia.

PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMINIMALISIR EKSPLOITASI ANAK

2026-01-28T23:26:55+00:00

Child exploitation is a form of human rights violation that remains a social problem in Indonesia. The government has the primary responsibility to protect children from all forms of exploitation through policy, law enforcement, education, and community empowerment. This study discusses the government's role in minimizing child exploitation. The results demonstrate the government's strategic role in minimizing child exploitation through regulation, supervision, education, family economic empowerment, and victim rehabilitation. Literature research indicates that the success of child protection is highly dependent on cross-sector collaboration and consistent policy implementation at all levels of government.