Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam

DINAMIKA IJTIHAD KOLEKTIF DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM ERA KHULAFA’ AL-RĀSYIDĪN

Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi, Lomba Sultan, Azman Arsyad — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the legislative function of the sahabah (companions of the Prophet), the authority of fatwa, the use of legal sources, and the long-term impact on the structure of Islamic law during the Khulafā’ al-Rāsyidīn period. Employing a qualitative, normative-juridical approach through library research, the analysis is based on primary and secondary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical Islamic legal texts, and relevant scholarly articles. The findings reveal that the collective ijtihad and fatwa practices of the sahabah were innovative responses to unprecedented legal challenges following the Prophet’s death, ensuring the continuity and adaptability of Islamic law in a rapidly changing socio-political landscape. The research highlights the pivotal role of collective authority and consultation (shura) in the legislative process, which laid the groundwork for the emergence of Islamic legal schools (mazhab). This study’s novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of the collective dimension of fatwa authority and its long-term influence on Islamic legal structures, which has been underexplored in normative literature. The results suggest that the adaptive model of legislation and fatwa from this era can inform contemporary Islamic legal reforms, and further research is recommended to deepen understanding of shura mechanisms and fatwa authority as models for modern Islamic jurisprudence.

BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA

Fajarwati — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Setiap pasangan suami-istri menginginkan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang demikian dibutuhkan bimbingan pranikah. Tujuan dari bimbingan perkawinan adalah untuk membekali calon pengantin supaya masing-masing pengantin mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya. Penting bagi calon pengantin untuk mendapatkan bimbingan guna mempersiapkan mental psikologis dalam menghadapi konflik rumah tangga. Apabila terjadi masalah dalam rumah tangga, setiap pasangan mampu berpikir secara rasional dan mampu mengambil keputusan secara bijak.

KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Ahmad Syarbaini — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Corruption is a very old human culture. The term corruption comes from the Latin coruptio and corruptus which means to bribe and corrumpere means to damage. Corruption is: "A mistake made by someone either in the economy, intellectual or political". Corruption is a sinful act which is included in jarimah, the punishment for which is ta'zir. Corruption in Indonesian law is: "Unlawfully carrying out acts of enriching oneself or others or a corporation that can harm state finances or the state economy". Here are some reasons why corruption is considered an extraordinary crime that can destroy the state economy and sharia economy: First; Corruption causes great and widespread damage, second; corruption is a systemic crime, third; corruption violates human rights, fourth; Corruptors are punished severely, fifth; corruption threatens world order, and sixth; corruption damages the sharia economy.

PELAKSANAAN PENUNTUTAN DAN EKSEKUSI PIDANA DENDA PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA MIGAS

Winda Safitri — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Crimes and To find out and explain the obstacles faced by Prosecutors in implementing criminal fines for Oil and Gas crimes. This study uses an empirical legal approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of prosecution in Oil and Gas Crimes has been in accordance with the principles of prosecution, namely being charged with violating the provisions of Article 55 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. In terms of Execution of Criminal Fines in Oil and Gas Crimes, several obstacles often occur. The first problem is the lack of active role of the Prosecutor to remind the defendant to immediately pay the fine imposed on him, the economic factor of the defendant in this case the defendant is unable to pay the fine imposed on him, and the absence of asset treasury in oil and gas crimes. Asset treasury is needed to measure the ability and tracking of the assets of the Oil and Gas convict. There is a need for criminal provisions that regulate that if the defendant does not pay the fine as stated in the judge's decision, the defendant's assets can be confiscated in accordance with the fine imposed.

FIQIH DAN POLITIK EKOLOGI: STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDEKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA TERHADAP KRISIS LINGKUNGAN

Andi Rezal Juhari, Fatmawati Hilal, Lomba Sultan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar di Indonesia terhadap krisis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunaikan adalah teologi normatif syar’i dengan pendekatan fiqih siyasah, serta politik ekologi. Data primer diperoleh dari fatwah Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lajnah Bahtsul Masail NU tentang ekologi, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang dapat menjadi penunjang penelitian, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam merespon krisis lingkungan di Indonesia terletak pada sisi penerapan taqlid. Muhammadiyah yang berdasar pada analisis nash al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, sedangkan NU berdasar pada qauly. Adapun secara gerakan politik Muhammadiyah mengedepankan aspek regulasi normatif yang terkesan modernistik, sedangkan NU mengedepankan kemaslahatan ummat melalui penyebaran di pelosok yang terkesan tradisionalistik. Implikasi perbedaan pendekatan ini terdiri dari gerakan aksi, kbeijakan publik, swacana sosial keagamaan, dan pendidikan serta advokasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan yang terdapat di antara Muhammadiyah dan NU seyogyanya merupakan sebuah khazanah yang dapat menutupi setiap kekurangan di dalam kehidupan multikultural.

KEPATUHAN PRODUK GREEN FINANCING TERHADAP PRINSIP PRINSIP SYARIAH: ANALISIS FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI BANK SYARIAH

Rahmad Rahmad — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the compliance of green financing products with Sharia principles based on the perspective of fiqh muamalah in Islamic banking. Green financing is a financial product designed to support environmentally friendly projects, which aligns with the growing global concern for sustainable development. This research uses qualitative methods, focusing on normative analysis of Sharia fiqh texts and contemporary banking practices. The findings indicate that green financing in Islamic banks upholds key principles of fiqh muamalah, particularly in promoting justice, prohibiting harm (la darar), and supporting social welfare through environmental sustainability.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI GROSIR DAN ECERAN DI TOKO USAHA DAGANG FIKRA BEUREUNUEN

Zul Azimi — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explain the practice of wholesale and retail sembako (basic necessities) trading at Usaha Dagang Fikra Beureunuen and analyze it based on Islamic law. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including field observations and direct interviews with business operators. The research was conducted at Usaha Dagang Fikra Beureunuen, Pidie Regency, Aceh, focusing on price differences between wholesale and retail transactions and the implementation of Islamic law principles in these transactions. The results show that trading practices in the store meet the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase in Islam; however, the right of khiyar (option to rescind the sale) has not been fully applied. Additionally, improvements are needed in terms of information transparency and price fairness to prevent losses for consumers and small traders in the surrounding area. Better implementation of Islamic law principles will enhance the blessings and fairness in transactions.